EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT DIARE

Abstract

Diarrheal disease is a significant public health problem worldwide, including in certain areas. This study aims to analyze the causes and risk factors for diarrhea in the adult population in the region. The research method involved a cross-sectional survey of 258 randomly selected adult respondents in the area. The results showed that the main cause of diarrhea in the adult population in the region was bacterial infection, mainly by pathogenic Escherichia coli species and Salmonella spp. In addition, viral infections such as Norovirus also contribute to cases of diarrhea. Significant risk factors associated with diarrhea include poor sanitation, lack of access to clean water, inadequate hygiene practices, and consumption of contaminated food or water.Data analysis also revealed that there was a significant relationship between low education, low socioeconomic status, and the incidence of diarrhea. In addition, lifestyle such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress also affect the incidence of diarrhea in the adult population. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that diarrhea prevention efforts be focused on increasing awareness of the importance of good sanitation, fulfilling access to clean water, and good hygiene practices. In addition, health education programs that educate the public about the risk of lifestyle factors that can cause diarrhea also need to be carried out. This effort is expected to reduce the burden of diarrheal disease in the adult population in the region and improve their quality of life.